Personal Finance

Articles on personal finance

Due to the economic recession in the United States, the Americans find it very much difficult to get suitable jobs after they complete their education. As such, they are unable to pay off their student loans and are facing financial problems. Student loan debt may cause an economic mess in similarity with the mortgage crisis. As per the study by the National Association of Consumer Bankruptcy Attorneys, the Americans owe more on student loans than on credit cards. The total outstanding loans have exceeded to $1 trillion for the first time in the previous year. The student loan debt is becoming a rising threat to the US economy. It has reached about $870 billion surpassing the credit cards and car loans and these balances are expected to continue rising.
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We love Dr. Walter Williams. He’s one of those economists who cuts through the crap and tells it like it is. You might not like it, but you have to respect the George Mason University professor’s honestly and bluntness.

The latest Social Security Trustees Report tells us that the program will be insolvent by the year 2037.

The combined unfunded liability of Social Security and Medicare has reached nearly $107 trillion in today’s dollars. That is about seven times the size of the U.S. economy and 10 times the size of the national debt. Those entitlement programs, along with others, account for nearly 60 percent of federal spending. They are what Congress calls non-discretionary spending.

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I used to have a client who said every company he had ever worked for had gone bankrupt.

Now some people might get a little paranoid after the second or third time their employer goes belly up, but he said life was a great teacher and the best education he ever received was seeing what other people did wrong.

Along a similar line, Tim Harford, The Undercover Economist, has some interesting ideas about failure and how to use it to your advantage.

In this short video he explains how understanding failure is the the key to understanding success. There are two kinds of people, he says – those who fail and turn that failure into success and those who continue to fail time after time because they don’t learn from their mistakes.

He offers up three principles that are key to, as my former client said, “failing with finesse.”

There’s going to be a lot of failure out there in the future and those who learn from it will come out better off at the other end.

Get Harford’s books. They’re good reads.

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So you say you’re afraid the collapse of the American dollar may continue and even accelerate? You’re not alone. A lot of people are moving their money overseas in search of safety and appreciation.

For example, I’ve moved all my spare cash to Australia (specifically, to the Commonwealth Bank of Australia. Not a plug, just information). It offers a stable goverment, a vibrant economy, high interest rates (I’m earning 5.7% on a 30-day Term Deposit and could get an even higher rate if I invested for a longer term) and the Aussie dollar represents a pretty good proxy for gold and other precious metals. On top of that, the Aussie dollar has been on a tear for the last couple years and is now worth (as this is written) a bit more than $1.08. I’m no economic genius, but I lucked out on this one and got in at 71 cents.

But everyone’s pain threshold is different. You may enjoy the thrill of earning 17% at the National Bank of Angola or even 22% in the Congo. Me? I couldn’t sleep at night for fear that I wouldn’t have any money left the next morning.

Here’s a chart that shows interest rates in virtually every country around the world. Some of the rates are mind bogglingly high and others are mind bogglingly low.

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Remember that old morality tale about the thrifty, hardworking ant and the spendthrift grasshopper? In the 2011 version, you star as the ant and the government co-stars as the grasshopper.

Ireland has announced that it intends to tax (a far more pleasant sounding word than confiscate) parts of hard-working Irish citizens’ private pensions so politicians can invest (a far more pleasing sounding word than redistribute) the proceeds as it sees fit.

The good news is that Ireland would only add a 0.6% tax on all private pensions. The bad news is that not all governments are so munificent. For example, Argentina seized all private pensions in 2008. Ireland claims the tax will end in four years, but doesn’t every tax begin with a politician’s claim that it’s only temporary?

Do not doubt for a minute that it could happen here.

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While the U.S. managed to not raise its federal income tax rates this time around, taxes and fees are rising across the country in states and cities. And you know more is on the way. Meanwhile, the already low-tax country of Singapore is lowering taxes again. It didn’t take protests in the streets to get it done either, the government thought it was the smart thing to do. Sovereignman.com has the details:

Individual income tax rates, which are already among the lowest in the developed world, are being cut. For example, income in the range of S$80,000 to S$120,000 (S$ is the Singapore dollar… this is roughly $65,000 to $95,000 USD) will now be taxed at a marginal rate of just 11.5%, down from 14% before.

For companies, corporate profits below S$100,000 (roughly $80,000 USD) under the old rate schedule were not taxed. This is still the case… and one of the reasons why Singapore is such an attractive draw to entrepreneurs– because, for a startup, those initial profits are incredibly important.

The next S$200,000 in profits (roughly $160,000 USD) used to be taxed at 8.5%. This has been cut to 6.8% under the new scheme, so the effective tax rate on roughly the first $240,000 USD is only 4.5%. Pretty reasonable.

The next S$194,118 in profits (roughly $154,000 USD) used to be taxed at 17%; this has now dropped to 13.6%… and finally, all profits above S$494,118 (about $392,000 USD) are taxed at 17%.

As corporate profit tax schemes go, this is incredibly low. A company with roughly $400,000 (USD) in profits would have an effective tax rate of just 8%, and a company with $1 million (USD) in profits would pay an effective tax rate of just 13.5%.

Singapore has also made new allowances in how businesses can deduct expenses through the “Product and Innovation Credit (PIC) Scheme.” The PIC Scheme allows businesses to deduct up to 400% of the actual expense for things like research and development, design, acquisition of intellectual property rights, etc.

Does any reader live in Singapore, or visited? We like to hear more.

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Food Prices In 2015

by Mark on March 29, 2011 7:17 am · Comments/Link

Minyanville wrote a piece on Bill Lapp’s predictions for the price of food in 2015. Lapp is president of Advanced Economic Solutions, a consulting firm in Omaha, Nebraska, and the former chief economist for ConAgra Foods (CAG), on the future price of food.

In the last nine months, he says, the prices of corn and wheat have doubled; the price of corn alone (nearly $7 a bushel) is three times higher than the previous norm. Lapp estimates that the higher prices for these commodities — for the grains we eat and those used to feed livestock — amounts to some $40 billion in costs not yet passed on to the consumer. But the higher price tags are coming “sooner rather than later,” says Lapp. He calls it a “big liability in front of us.”

The article provides the details, but here is a summary of prices in 2015:

Loaf of bread: $2.16
Gallon of milk: $4.00
Ground Beef: $5 a pound
Boneless Chicken Breast: $4.37 a pound ($9.50 in New York)
Fruit: just 1-5% increase per year overall
Margarine: $1.50 a stick
Average 6-pack: $6.35 ($8.76 for Bud in New York).

Source: Minyanville.com.

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From an Associated Press story this morning:

Higher energy costs and the steepest rise in food prices in nearly four decades drove wholesale prices up last month by the most in nearly two years.

That doesn’t sound good! Continuing…

Excluding those categories, inflation was tame.

Oh, now I feel better.

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Steer Clear of Leveraged Gold Accounts

by Mark on February 3, 2011 10:38 am · Comments/Link

Peter Schiff has a new article out that issues an important warning to people looking to make money on gold.

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Health insurance companies are looking to drop anyone they can. They’ve always been like this, but with Obamacare coming on, their expenses will be rising significantly and so they are now especially on the lookout for any opportunity to cancel your policy.

ronald flanigan and wife

Will you call the evil health insurance company that canceled this cancer-stricken Vietnam vet for being short 2 cents on his premium payment? 1-800-469-042

Vietnam veteran Ronald Flanagan learned this the hard way, when his insurance policy payment was two cents short, which is apparently enough for his insurance company, Ceridian Cobra Services, to cancel his policy. A policy he needs so he can afford to fight his cancer.

Now Ronald’s wife, Frances Flanagan, finds herself having to apologize for mistakenly shorting the payment by two cents, and to have to beg the insurance company to take them back: “If I only had just hit the nine instead of the seven,” Frances said. When she was making their monthly health insurance premium online in November, she swapped a 7 for a 9, leaving their $328.69 payment two cents short.

Ronald, a Vietnam vet who fears his cancer is a result of Agent Orange, has had multiple myeloma since September 2008. He’s had two stem cell transplants since then, and is need of another one within a month. And they have a donor. But he now finds he has to come up with a way to pay for it himself.

In a statement, Ceridian Cobra Services told Denver, Colorado’s 7NEWS, “We did not receive a full and timely payment and (Mrs. Flanagan) was provided several notices of the shortage and a grace period reminder notice on the last invoice, along with extended grace dates as provided for under COBRA … Since the payment was not full, it fit into the definition in the regulations of an ‘insufficient payment’ … Ceridian understands nothing is more important than one’s health … Unfortunately, we simply do not have the capacity to be able to personally call continuants and remind them of the status of their COBRA benefits.”

This is bullshit. Contact Ceriden Cobra Services by phone at 1-800-469-0429 and tell them what you think of them.

And for your own protection, I suggest that you schedule your payment with your insurance company as a automated direct deposit or payment from your credit card. And check every month to make sure it is made.

UPDATE: Supposedly Insurance is back!

Full story with video at TheDenverChannel.com.

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Is it just me, or is Ron Paul’s star rising bright enough that he might have a good shot at actually winning the Republican nomination for 2012? He’s going to make headlines beating up Bernanke this year, and now that people have witnessed what the banks and the Fed can do to our country, many are seeing he’s not the crackpot some have him out to be. In this video, this week’s “Straight Talk” message, he lays bare the fraud of Social Security.

Transcript:

(emphasis’ are mine)

Perhaps the biggest media story of 2010 was the influence of Tea Party voters on the Congressional landscape. The new Congress comes to Capitol Hill with a mandate to end profligate spending and restore fiscal sanity in Washington, we are told. But when the House and Senate convene in January the newly elected members will face tremendous pressure to maintain spending levels for entitlement programs. Even the most modest proposals to trim Social Security or Medicare spending will be met with howls of indignation and threats of voter revolt. Legislators who propose any kind of means testing or increased retirement ages can expect angry visits from senior citizens and lobbyists ready to fund a candidate back home who supports the status quo.

But millions of Americans now realize that the status quo is an illusion that will not last even another 10 or 20 years. The federal government cannot continue to spend a trillion dollars more than it collects in revenue each year because we are running out of creditors. Fiscal reality is setting in and the consequences may be grim, even if Congress finds the courage to take decisive action now.

Courage begins with a commitment to see things as they are, rather than how we wish they were. When it comes to Social Security we must understand that the system does not represent an old age pension, an insurance program or even a forced savings program. It simply represents an enormous transfer of payment with younger workers paying taxes to benefit the other beneficiaries. There is no Social Security trust fund and you don’t have an account. Whether you win or lose the Social Security lottery is a function of when you happen to be born and how long you live to collect benefits. Of course young people today have every reason to believe they will never collect those benefits.

Notice that neither political party proposes letting people opt out of Social Security, which exposes the lie that your contributions are set aside and saved. After all, if your contributions are really set aside for your retirement, the money is there earning interest, right? If your money is in your account, what difference would it make if your neighbor chooses not to participate in the program?

The truth of course is that your contributions are not put aside. Social Security is a simple tax. Like all taxes, the money collected is spent immediately as general revenue to fund the federal government. But no administration will admit that Social Security is nothing more than an accounting ledger with no money. You will collect benefits only if future tax revenues remain high. The money you paid into the system is long gone.

My hope is that at least some members of the new Congress will cut through the distortions to see Social Security as it really is. The best way to fix the impending Social Security crisis is also the simplest: Allow younger individuals to opt out of the program and use their tax savings to invest privately as they see fit. This is the true private solution. Your money has never been safe in the government’s hands and it never will be.

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It’s come to this in America. Our seniors, who are arguably of all age demographics the most likely to responsibly honor their debt obligations, have come to the point that they find they must rack up credit card debt that they know they will not be able to pay off before they die.

Nearly 40% of retired Americans said they’ve accumulated credit-card debt in their twilight years — and aren’t worried about paying it off in their lifetime, according to a survey released by CESI Debt Solutions.

“At the end of the day, some people of a certain age say, ‘It’s too late in the game for me to do anything about it. I can’t win. So I’m just going to stop playing the game,’” said Neil Ellington, executive vice president at CESI.

With interest income down, medical expenses up, and knowing Wall Street is gaming the system, you almost can’t blame them.

Source: USA Today

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The FDIC is Killing Community Banks

by Mark on November 17, 2010 13:39 pm · 23 comments

I had a meeting with one of my community bankers yesterday, to discuss renewing some business lines of credit. If you thought I was unhappy about the lending situation I find myself in, you should have seen my banker. Depression, helplessness and exhaustion showed on his face. The FDIC, he says, is doing everything they can to drive community banks out of business.

Sheila C. Bair

FDIC Chairman Sheila Bair explains to community banks that they just don't have the Wall Street cred required to skirt playing by the rules.

After surviving the “audit from hell” two years ago, and then trying to comply with FDIC rules, he finds that every six months they change the rules on him again. The rules changes, it seems, forces him to put more decades-long borrowers in good standing with performing loans out of business or into bankruptcy. Many people who have never missed a payment on their loans are not being renewed for a variety of technical reasons, few of which it seems are based upon the borrower’s ability to continue paying the loan.

In addition, I heard many stories of shenanigans that have been pulled by bigger banks to force borrowers to technically default and lose their pledged collateral. The big boys see bargains to be had are using every trick in the book to get their hands on them.

So my good and decent community banker, who has worked with local folks for decades in our county, one who truly cares for his customers, finds he must curtail business with small businessmen and women, in order to attempt to comply with the ever-changing, noose-like regulations and ratios that the big banks we bailed out get a pass on. And what happens if the FDIC decides that this bank is not in compliance for too long a time? It will be shut down, and a faceless, bigger bank will swallow up the assets. One less small bank, and more power to the chosen few of Wall Street.

Community banks are the life-blood of small business, and small business employment is the life-blood of our economy. By showing such favoritism to large banks, our government is in essence undermining our fragile economy. 8,000 community banks serve 10,000,000 small businesses. What if each one hired one employee on average? Do the math.

Is this transfer from small banks to big, TARP banks done purposefully? Well, knowing the big banks we bailed out essentially wrote the rules for this administration’s FDIC, you can come up with the answer yourself.

Note: we’d love to hear from any community bankers with their horror stories, and also from small businesspersons, and real estate developers and investors. Leave your comments below, or use the contact form to send in a guest article.

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More and more people are realizing that the US dollar will suffer a significant, if not devastating, decline in the not so distant future. How can we not come to this conclusion when the Federal Reserve itself is making it abundantly clear.

One of the economists on the forefront of alerting the public of what he believes is the complete collapse of the dollar is Peter Schiff. In this interview on CNBC’s Fast Money last week, this was the topic of discussion.

One of the panelists asked Mr. Schiff how people can move their money to foreign currencies. As I listened to this, I realized that there may be many readers who are unaware of how simple it is to invest in a proxy for a foreign currency.

One of the simplest ways is to buy one of the many ETFs that are priced to reflect the ratio of a foreign currency over the US dollar. If the foreign currency goes up, the value of your ETF rises; if the foreign currency goes down, the value of your ETF declines. For example, the CurrencyShares Euro Trust ETF (FXE) tracks the Euro over the US dollar. There are lists of ETF’s to be found easily on the Internet with a quick search.

Another very simple way to get your money to move as if it is denominated in a foreign currency is to purchase foreign stocks, or, for a broader diversification, foreign stock ETFs. Of course, you will have market risk, as with owning any stocks, but the value of the currency against the dollar will factor into the price.

While this was very simplistic, I hope that it at least introduced to novice investors a way to easily hedge against a dollar collapse. Now, enjoy this brief conversation between Peter Schiff and the Fast Money crew.

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The Impoverishment of the Amercian Middle Class

by Mark on October 21, 2010 7:24 am · Comments/Link

“Rich Dad, Poor Dad” author Robert Kiyosaki discusses what he calls the “conspiracy of the rich,” which he says is impoverishing the mostly financially uninformed middle class, while at the same time is enriching those mostly upper class that are financially educated.

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Kiyosaki’s other points:

- He’s holding off on buying any more gold, but he’s not selling either
- Silver is safer than gold since it’s rare and has industrial usage
- Stocks are bound to collapse at any moment
- Saving cash right now is a really, really terrible idea
- The American government is turning into a fascist state
- He couldn’t care less what his credit score is

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